"batayle" meaning in Middle English

{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "lang": "English",
      "lang_code": "en",
      "word": "battle"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Scots",
      "lang_code": "sco",
      "word": "battle"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_links": [
    [
      "*bʰedʰh₂-",
      "Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/bʰedʰh₂-"
    ],
    [
      "*bʰedʰh₂-",
      "Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/bʰedʰh₂-"
    ],
    [
      "battuō",
      "battuo#Latin:_beat"
    ],
    [
      "battālia",
      "battualia#Latin"
    ],
    [
      "bataille",
      "bataille#Old_French"
    ],
    [
      "bataille",
      "bataille#Old_French"
    ],
    [
      "battālia",
      "battalia#Latin"
    ]
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": ":bor",
        "3": "fro:bataille",
        "tree": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *bʰedʰh₂-der.\nGermanicbor.\nProto-Indo-European *bʰedʰh₂-der.\nGaulishbor.\nLatin battuō\nLate Latin battālia\nOld French bataillebor.\nMiddle English batayle\n[Appendix:Glossary#loanword|Borrowed]] from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"alt\" : \"battālia\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"beat\", \"children\" : [ { \"keyword_abbrev\" : \"bor.\", \"keyword_label\" : \"Borrowed from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"lang_name\" : \"Germanic\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"children\" : [ { \"keyword_abbrev\" : \"der.\", \"keyword_label\" : \"Derived from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*bʰedʰh₂-\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"derived\" } ], \"lang\" : \"gem\" }, { \"lang_name\" : \"Gaulish\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"children\" : [ { \"keyword_abbrev\" : \"der.\", \"keyword_label\" : \"Derived from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"is_duplicate\" : true, \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : { \"1\" : \"ine-pro\", \"id\" : \"dig\", \"pos\" : \"root\" }, \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*bʰedʰh₂-\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"derived\" } ], \"lang\" : \"cel-gau\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"bor\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"battuō\", \"lang\" : \"la\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"keyword\" : \"from\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Late Latin\", \"term\" : \"battualia\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"la-lat\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Old French\", \"term\" : \"bataille\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"fro\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"bor\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Middle English\", \"term\" : \"batayle\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"enm\" }\" data-lang=\"enm\" data-title=\"batayle\">",
      "name": "etymon"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "fro",
        "3": "bataille"
      },
      "expansion": "Old French bataille",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "la-lat",
        "3": "battālia"
      },
      "expansion": "Late Latin battālia",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": ":bor",
        "3": "fro:bataille",
        "tree": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *bʰedʰh₂-der.\nGermanicbor.\nProto-Indo-European *bʰedʰh₂-der.\nGaulishbor.\nLatin battuō\nLate Latin battālia\nOld French bataillebor.\nMiddle English batayle",
      "name": "etymon"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *bʰedʰh₂-der.\nGermanicbor.\nProto-Indo-European *bʰedʰh₂-der.\nGaulishbor.\nLatin battuō\nLate Latin battālia\nOld French bataillebor.\nMiddle English batayle\nBorrowed from Old French bataille, from Late Latin battālia.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "batayles",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "batel",
      "tags": [
        "alternative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bataylle",
      "tags": [
        "alternative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bataille",
      "tags": [
        "alternative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bataile",
      "tags": [
        "alternative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bataill",
      "tags": [
        "alternative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "batail",
      "tags": [
        "alternative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "batell",
      "tags": [
        "alternative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "batayll",
      "tags": [
        "alternative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bateil",
      "tags": [
        "alternative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "baitale",
      "tags": [
        "alternative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "noun",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "head": "",
        "sort": "",
        "var": ""
      },
      "expansion": "batayle",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "batayles"
      },
      "expansion": "batayle (plural batayles)",
      "name": "enm-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Middle English",
  "lang_code": "enm",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "batailloure"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "bataylen"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "bataylous"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "bataylynge"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "12 17 23 11 18 19",
          "kind": "other",
          "langcode": "enm",
          "name": "Violence",
          "orig": "enm:Violence",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "32 17 10 8 15 18",
          "kind": "other",
          "langcode": "enm",
          "name": "War",
          "orig": "enm:War",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "An extended fight, war or armed contest; battling or warring."
      ],
      "id": "en-batayle-enm-noun-ikF2zjvi",
      "links": [
        [
          "battling",
          "battling"
        ],
        [
          "warring",
          "warring"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "12 17 23 11 18 19",
          "kind": "other",
          "langcode": "enm",
          "name": "Violence",
          "orig": "enm:Violence",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A battle; a match between two rival armed forces."
      ],
      "id": "en-batayle-enm-noun-DVSXdDZb"
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "12 17 23 11 18 19",
          "kind": "other",
          "langcode": "enm",
          "name": "Violence",
          "orig": "enm:Violence",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              44,
              51
            ],
            [
              140,
              147
            ]
          ],
          "bold_translation_offsets": [
            [
              43,
              50
            ],
            [
              143,
              150
            ]
          ],
          "english": "Then King Arthur made ready his host in 10 battles and Nero was ready in the field before the castle Tarabil with a great host / and he had 10 battles with many more people than Arthur had …",
          "ref": "1470–1485 (date produced), Thomas Malory, “Capitulum x”, in [Le Morte Darthur], book II, [London: […] by William Caxton], published 31 July 1485, →OCLC, leaf 43, verso; republished as H[einrich] Oskar Sommer, editor, Le Morte Darthur […], London: David Nutt, […], 1889, →OCLC, page 86, lines 28–31:",
          "text": "Thenne kyng Arthur made redy his hooſt in x batails and Nero was redy in the felde afore the caſtel Tarabil with a grete hooſt / & he had x batails with many mo peple than Arthur had [...]",
          "translation": "Then King Arthur made ready his host in 10 battles and Nero was ready in the field before the castle Tarabil with a great host / and he had 10 battles with many more people than Arthur had …",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A company or band of soldiers; a portion of one's fighting force."
      ],
      "id": "en-batayle-enm-noun-t0pTalsh"
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "12 17 23 11 18 19",
          "kind": "other",
          "langcode": "enm",
          "name": "Violence",
          "orig": "enm:Violence",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A duel or match to decide a dispute."
      ],
      "id": "en-batayle-enm-noun-dAjsc9er"
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "15 16 12 12 26 19",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Middle English entries with etymology trees",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "15 16 13 12 26 19",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Middle English entries with etymon",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "13 14 9 13 32 19",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "12 12 12 11 30 22",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages using etymon with no ID",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "12 12 12 11 30 22",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "6 6 6 6 47 28",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "11 11 11 11 40 17",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with etymology trees",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "10 10 10 9 43 18",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with etymon",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "6 20 5 4 41 23",
          "kind": "other",
          "langcode": "enm",
          "name": "Military units",
          "orig": "enm:Military units",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "12 17 23 11 18 19",
          "kind": "other",
          "langcode": "enm",
          "name": "Violence",
          "orig": "enm:Violence",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A fight or dispute between ideas or religious forces:",
        "One's striving to eliminate or expunge malicious forces."
      ],
      "id": "en-batayle-enm-noun-brqUnKXI",
      "raw_glosses": [
        "A fight or dispute between ideas or religious forces:",
        "(rare) One's striving to eliminate or expunge malicious forces."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "rare"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "12 17 23 11 18 19",
          "kind": "other",
          "langcode": "enm",
          "name": "Violence",
          "orig": "enm:Violence",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A fight or dispute between ideas or religious forces:",
        "A strike or blow from malicious forces."
      ],
      "id": "en-batayle-enm-noun-NqWhdJGB",
      "raw_glosses": [
        "A fight or dispute between ideas or religious forces:",
        "(rare) A strike or blow from malicious forces."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "rare"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/batˈæi̯l(ə)/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈbatɛl(ə)/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈbatəl(ə)/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "batayle"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Middle English entries with etymology trees",
    "Middle English entries with etymon",
    "Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
    "Middle English lemmas",
    "Middle English nouns",
    "Middle English terms borrowed from Old French",
    "Middle English terms derived from Gaulish",
    "Middle English terms derived from Germanic languages",
    "Middle English terms derived from Late Latin",
    "Middle English terms derived from Latin",
    "Middle English terms derived from Old French",
    "Middle English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
    "Middle English terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *bʰedʰh₂-",
    "Pages using etymon with no ID",
    "Pages with 1 entry",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Pages with etymology trees",
    "Pages with etymon",
    "enm:Military units",
    "enm:Violence",
    "enm:War"
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "lang": "English",
      "lang_code": "en",
      "word": "battle"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Scots",
      "lang_code": "sco",
      "word": "battle"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_links": [
    [
      "*bʰedʰh₂-",
      "Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/bʰedʰh₂-"
    ],
    [
      "*bʰedʰh₂-",
      "Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/bʰedʰh₂-"
    ],
    [
      "battuō",
      "battuo#Latin:_beat"
    ],
    [
      "battālia",
      "battualia#Latin"
    ],
    [
      "bataille",
      "bataille#Old_French"
    ],
    [
      "bataille",
      "bataille#Old_French"
    ],
    [
      "battālia",
      "battalia#Latin"
    ]
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": ":bor",
        "3": "fro:bataille",
        "tree": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *bʰedʰh₂-der.\nGermanicbor.\nProto-Indo-European *bʰedʰh₂-der.\nGaulishbor.\nLatin battuō\nLate Latin battālia\nOld French bataillebor.\nMiddle English batayle\n[Appendix:Glossary#loanword|Borrowed]] from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"alt\" : \"battālia\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"beat\", \"children\" : [ { \"keyword_abbrev\" : \"bor.\", \"keyword_label\" : \"Borrowed from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"lang_name\" : \"Germanic\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"children\" : [ { \"keyword_abbrev\" : \"der.\", \"keyword_label\" : \"Derived from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*bʰedʰh₂-\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"derived\" } ], \"lang\" : \"gem\" }, { \"lang_name\" : \"Gaulish\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"children\" : [ { \"keyword_abbrev\" : \"der.\", \"keyword_label\" : \"Derived from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"is_duplicate\" : true, \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : { \"1\" : \"ine-pro\", \"id\" : \"dig\", \"pos\" : \"root\" }, \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*bʰedʰh₂-\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"derived\" } ], \"lang\" : \"cel-gau\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"bor\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"battuō\", \"lang\" : \"la\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"keyword\" : \"from\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Late Latin\", \"term\" : \"battualia\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"la-lat\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Old French\", \"term\" : \"bataille\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"fro\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"bor\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Middle English\", \"term\" : \"batayle\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"enm\" }\" data-lang=\"enm\" data-title=\"batayle\">",
      "name": "etymon"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "fro",
        "3": "bataille"
      },
      "expansion": "Old French bataille",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "la-lat",
        "3": "battālia"
      },
      "expansion": "Late Latin battālia",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": ":bor",
        "3": "fro:bataille",
        "tree": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *bʰedʰh₂-der.\nGermanicbor.\nProto-Indo-European *bʰedʰh₂-der.\nGaulishbor.\nLatin battuō\nLate Latin battālia\nOld French bataillebor.\nMiddle English batayle",
      "name": "etymon"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *bʰedʰh₂-der.\nGermanicbor.\nProto-Indo-European *bʰedʰh₂-der.\nGaulishbor.\nLatin battuō\nLate Latin battālia\nOld French bataillebor.\nMiddle English batayle\nBorrowed from Old French bataille, from Late Latin battālia.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "batayles",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "batel",
      "tags": [
        "alternative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bataylle",
      "tags": [
        "alternative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bataille",
      "tags": [
        "alternative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bataile",
      "tags": [
        "alternative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bataill",
      "tags": [
        "alternative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "batail",
      "tags": [
        "alternative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "batell",
      "tags": [
        "alternative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "batayll",
      "tags": [
        "alternative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bateil",
      "tags": [
        "alternative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "baitale",
      "tags": [
        "alternative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "noun",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "head": "",
        "sort": "",
        "var": ""
      },
      "expansion": "batayle",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "batayles"
      },
      "expansion": "batayle (plural batayles)",
      "name": "enm-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Middle English",
  "lang_code": "enm",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "batailloure"
    },
    {
      "word": "bataylen"
    },
    {
      "word": "bataylous"
    },
    {
      "word": "bataylynge"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "An extended fight, war or armed contest; battling or warring."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "battling",
          "battling"
        ],
        [
          "warring",
          "warring"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "A battle; a match between two rival armed forces."
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Middle English terms with quotations"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              44,
              51
            ],
            [
              140,
              147
            ]
          ],
          "bold_translation_offsets": [
            [
              43,
              50
            ],
            [
              143,
              150
            ]
          ],
          "english": "Then King Arthur made ready his host in 10 battles and Nero was ready in the field before the castle Tarabil with a great host / and he had 10 battles with many more people than Arthur had …",
          "ref": "1470–1485 (date produced), Thomas Malory, “Capitulum x”, in [Le Morte Darthur], book II, [London: […] by William Caxton], published 31 July 1485, →OCLC, leaf 43, verso; republished as H[einrich] Oskar Sommer, editor, Le Morte Darthur […], London: David Nutt, […], 1889, →OCLC, page 86, lines 28–31:",
          "text": "Thenne kyng Arthur made redy his hooſt in x batails and Nero was redy in the felde afore the caſtel Tarabil with a grete hooſt / & he had x batails with many mo peple than Arthur had [...]",
          "translation": "Then King Arthur made ready his host in 10 battles and Nero was ready in the field before the castle Tarabil with a great host / and he had 10 battles with many more people than Arthur had …",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A company or band of soldiers; a portion of one's fighting force."
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "A duel or match to decide a dispute."
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Middle English terms with rare senses"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A fight or dispute between ideas or religious forces:",
        "One's striving to eliminate or expunge malicious forces."
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "A fight or dispute between ideas or religious forces:",
        "(rare) One's striving to eliminate or expunge malicious forces."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "rare"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Middle English terms with rare senses"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A fight or dispute between ideas or religious forces:",
        "A strike or blow from malicious forces."
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "A fight or dispute between ideas or religious forces:",
        "(rare) A strike or blow from malicious forces."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "rare"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/batˈæi̯l(ə)/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈbatɛl(ə)/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈbatəl(ə)/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "batayle"
}